Monday, June 4, 2012

Ways to Prevent Infectious Diseases | health article

Infectious diseases in children are a big concerns for parents. Usually children will not get infectious diseases at home for there are protected. As your child don?t come in contact with many people at home and parents or I should say adults are generally immune to many childhood illness so adults cannot and don?t have the opportunity to transmit those infections to your children. So where do children get the infectious diseases from if it is not possible to get the infectious disease at home.

Strep Throat is a particularly common infectious disease which is indicative of swollen tonsils, Difficulty swallowing, Malaise, general discomfort, feeling ill, Fever, Fever Headache, Chills, Ear pain Hives, Bumps, bruises, inflammation, or swelling on the side of the neck. Infection occurs by direct contact with an infected person. Common prevention techniques are useful to a point, but the best prevention is to avoid all contact with the infected person until the fever period has ended.

Another great contribution, which microbiologists today can be thankful for, is developing a way to grow bacteria in pure culture. After trying different media (potato slices, gelatin, etc) he used a cooking thickener (agar) which created a firm surface so the bacteria could be spread very thinly over the surface.

There are a number of disease that can be inherited because of genes, such as albinism, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis. If these are not looked at early some may even develop into something more serious. such as brain damage. Fortunately because of this babies are usually tested routinely, and if anything is wrong the baby can be treated by modifying there diet.

Inadequate quality and quantity of water, substandard and insufficient sanitation facilities and overcrowding are the problems. Common sources of diarrheal disease (bacterial, parasitic or viral) outbreaks are polluted drinking water sources (from contaminated surface waters getting into incompletely sealed wells), shared water containers, water that is stored and contaminated by focally soiled hands and contaminated foods.

Severity of these infections and their danger to surrounding people may differ greatly. Therefore, it is of primary importance to note the symptoms, define the cause and begin the proper treatment as soon as possible. For this purpose, let?s have a look at some common infectious diseases of the scalp and hair.

An antibody is made from four polypeptides which are joined in a chain, these are called two light and two heavy chains and are each also identical. There is a variable portion within each antibody which is always different for every antibody. This represents the active portion which is responsible for interacting with specific antigens. The variable part can be found on the light chain. Antibodies are protein components whose main function is to bind antigens or foreign substances in the body, and target them for destruction.

The infectious agent can be either exogenous (ie, not usually discovered on or within the body) or endogenous (ie, one that might be routinely cultured from a particular anatomic website but that doesn?t normally trigger disease within the host). Virus results when an exogenous agent is introduced into a host from the environment or when an endogenous agent overcomes innate host immunity to cause illness. Host susceptibility plays an important role in either of these settings.

Once the disease takes hold, medication will be needed. It?s important to know the difference between infectious diseases caused by bacteria or by a virus because medications that may treat one are ineffective against treating the other. Bacterial infections caused by single-celled living organisms are treated with antibacterial antibiotics.

He discovered that carefully selected yeasts made good wine, but that mixtures of other microorganisms competed with the yeast for sugar and made the wine taste oily and sour. His work in the wine industry later lead to his namesake method called pasteurization. This technique of heating the liquid that spoils easily, milk for example, heated to kill most bacteria and molds already present within them.

Sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS occur mainly due to unhealthy or unprotected sexual practices. It is always better to use condoms while having sexual intercourse. Apart from that, one should always avoid performing oral sex with a stranger. It is always better if one remains faithful to his/her better-half.

The causes of infection are of course, those nasty little critters known to science as germs, bacteria, and viruses and let?s not forget fungus (yuk!). It seems that our bodies are battlegrounds with our immune system having to constantly fight off army after army of potentially lethal infectious diseases. So what to do.? Well, at the less serious end of the scale such as colds, sore throats and fungal infections, such as thrush, that age old remedy garlic has no equal.

Facial mask does not only protects your face but it also helps prevent airborne viruses from entering your body. Wearing a facial mask can be irritating but and uncomfortable but your have to wear it in consideration for your health.

Causes of Infectious Diseases:

1. Viruses causing e.g. Newcastle Disease, bird flu or avian influenza, fowl pox and Gumboro disease.

2. Bacteria causing e.g. fowl cholera, typhoid and pullorum disease.

3. Fungi causing e.g. Aspergillosis or brooder pneumonia.


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